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We invite you to a journey through
Arabia.
Our comprehensive guide will assist you traveling in Yemen and
through the other Middle East countries.
The ancient traveler, the hoopoe, will show you a region which jumped
recently from an old civilization to the modern age.
You will find travel information about the most important sights of
Yemen and all Arab countries, useful travel notes, places to stay,
suggested tours and more...! |
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مرحبا بكم في اليمن!
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المناطق السياحية، نصائح للسفر، فنادق، رحلات سياحية مقترحة و أشياء كثيرة أخرى
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about us |
travel hints |
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Soqotra Island |
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Travel
hints and country
information |
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Administrative
division |
Distances |
Geographical
division |
Official
working hours |
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Alcohol |
Electricity |
Handicapped
and children |
Photography |
|
Climate |
Entry
regulations |
Health
regulations |
Ramadan |
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Clothing |
Entry
ports and places |
History |
Religion |
|
Constitution |
Flight
connection |
Holidays |
Traditional
handicrafts |
|
Currency |
Food |
Location |
Transportation |
Location
The Yemen
Republic is located in the south-west corner of the Arabian Peninsula (Southwest
Asia). It is situated between the 12th and the 20th northern latitude and
between the 41st and 45th eastern longitude. The Yemen is bordered by Saudi
Arabia in the North, by the Arabian Sea and from the Gulf of Aden in the
South, by the Sultanate of Oman in the East and by the Red Sea in the West.
Constitution
The constitution was ratified on
16 May 1991.
Legislative powers are vested in the 301-seat
House of Representatives. The House of Representatives elects the president. The
president governs with the help of his prime minister and council of ministers.
Voting eligibility: 18 years.
Religion
Islam is the
state religion and almost all Yemeni are Moslems except for a small minority
of Jews.
Entry
regulations
Entrance visas for Yemen are available
very easily from all Yemeni embassies or consulates in your home country
on payment of certain fees. You need a passport which is valid for six months
after your application and two photos. Where Yemeni diplomatic missions do not exist,
visitors should apply for a visa through Yemeni tour operators in combination
with a booked tour. Every official visitor to Yemen receives immediately
after arrival a permit to stay one month. Maximum stay is one
month.
Price depends on the kind of visa and your nationality: 25 -39 US$ for a tourist visa single entry
Your visit to the country has to
be done within three months of your application.
Following passport holders may get the visa directly on the port of entrance:
EU - countries, USA, Canada, Scandinavian countries, Switzerland, Australia,
Japan and Hong Kong

Entry
ports and places It is possible
to enter the Yemen through all international airports of Sana’a, Aden,
Al-Hodeidah, Al-Rayan and Taiz. Furthermore someone may enter through the
seaports of Al-Hodeidah, Al-Makha on the Red Sea, Aden on the Gulf of Aden
and Al-Mukalla and Nashtun on the Arabian Sea. Also it is possible to enter
through the three places of entrance: Haradh and Al-Buq‘ in the North (border
to Saudi Arabia) and Habrut in the East (border to Oman).

Currency
The currency
in the Yemen is the Rial. One Rial is 100 Fils. The Rial is available in
bank notes and coins. There are 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, and 20 Rial bank notes in circulation. There are also
20, 10, and 5 Rial coins.
Every visitor may change the money at the bank or at official money exchangers.
Credit cards
(only American Express and Visa Card) and traveler cheques (also in banks)
are only accepted in the big hotels. Some banks have automated cash machines:
Tadhamon Islamic Bank - almost every major credit card, International Bank of
Yemen - ATM. The US$ and
the Euro have the best exchange rates and the money exchangers prefer new
and big notes. Small American Dollar notes are needed for buying souvenirs
and giving tips for services.

Health
regulations It is a requirement
for visitors to Yemen - who are coming from certain countries (registered
by international health organizations) - that they have an accepted vaccination
certificate for epidemic diseases. Children under the age of one year are
excluded.
Advisable
precautions:
Vaccinations
against Hepatitis, Typhoid and Polio are recommended, also anti-malaria
prevention - (Malaria has been endemic in Tihama - coastal region).
Bilharzias
is widespread and gastric upsets common.
Visitors should
be careful about the strong sun and the extreme changes of the altitude
during traveling through the country. Therefore the traveler should have
protective sun lotion, chap stick and mineral tablets in his bag.
It is recommended to drink only
purified water. Mineral water is everywhere - even in the remote areas
available.
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About Yemen |
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About us |
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Travel hints |
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Places of interest |
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Pictures |
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Yemen tours |
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Soqotra Island |
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Hotels |
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Books |
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Related
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Contacts abroad |
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Our award |
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Yemeni art |
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Yemen Explorers Com.
Sana'a,
P.O. Box 23091, Rep. of Yemen
Tel.: +967-1-404838
Mobile: +967-711700938
Fax: +967-1-404837
yescom@yemen.net.ye
yescom@y.net.ye |
Design/Text: Ibrahim Al-Attab
Photos: edition VASCO
Host:
www.digitaldevelopment.com |
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Handicapped
and children
Due to the
long distances and the warm climate handicapped and children should only
come in the winter season. Furthermore it is recommended that travelers
accompanied by handicapped or children should take the assistance and help
by local tour operators.
Following
hotels have elevators, special ramps and rooms at the ground floor:
Sana'a
- Hotel Mövinpick (5 Stars), Taj Sheba (4-5), Hotel Sheraton (3-4), Hotel Shahran (3), Hotel Mercure (3),
Hotel Hilltown
(2), Hotel Hadda (2-3)
Aden
- Hotel Gold Mohur (5), Hotel Mercure Aden (4), Hotel Aden (3), Elephant Beach Resort (3)
Taiz -
Hotel Shamsan (2-3); Marib - Hotel Bilqis (3-4); Hajjah - Hotel
Ghamdan (2)
Sayun -
Hotel Qasr Al-Hawtah (3-4); Hotel BMC (2-3), Hotel Samah (2)
Al-Mukalla
-
Hotel Holiday Inn (4), Hotel Hadhramaut (3)
Hostels
-
in Shibam (North/South), Al-Mahweet, Manakha, Al-Hajjarah

Only the big
hotels (4 and 5 Stars) give special discounts for children:
- children
under 2 years are free on food and accommodation.
- children
under 6 years are free on accommodation only and have 50% discount on food.
- children under 12 years have 50% discount on accommodation only.
Transportation
All main cities
are connected by roads, therefore collect taxis and busses are going daily
to these cities. Furthermore the local airline company Yemenia serves following
destinations in the country: Sana'a, Aden, Taiz, Al-Hodaidah, Al-Mukalla,
Sayun,
Al-Ghaidhah, Ataq and Soqotra Island.
In the cities
travelers may find collect taxis to almost any place in Yemen, the charge is YR15
(March 2002). All taxis have yellow plates. Who wants to rent a private
taxi should inform the driver about time (empty leg or waiting time). It
is also for the locals usual to bargain the price in advance. The taxis
of the big hotels have fixed rates based on time and distance.
Furthermore
tour companies are offering cars with experienced drivers, this service
is much recommended for travelers who want to go to remote tourist destinations
and areas.
Hertz and
Europcar have also branches in Sana'a and Aden.
Distances in km
| |
Dhamar |
Ibb |
Djiblah |
Taiz |
Aden |
Habban |
Al-Mukalla |
Al-Ghaydah |
Maysoona
(Oman) |
|
Sana'a |
100 |
196 |
202 |
256 |
452 |
787 |
1072 |
1386 |
1750 |
| |
Dhamar |
Yarim |
Damt |
Aden |
Habban |
Bir Ali |
Al-Mukalla |
|
Sana'a |
100 |
133 |
147 |
346 |
681 |
846 |
966 |
| |
Dhamar |
Rada' |
Al-Baidha |
Habban |
Bir Ali |
Al-Mukalla |
|
Sana'a |
100 |
142 |
268 |
505 |
670 |
790 |
|
Amran |
Hajjah |
Al-Hodaidah |
Huth |
Shaharah |
Saada |
|
Sana'a |
50 |
127 |
301 |
126 |
193 |
242 |
| |
Thula |
Shibam |
Kaukaban |
Al-Tawilah |
Al-Mahweet |
Manakha |
Al-Hodaidah |
|
Sana'a |
55 |
50 |
57 |
107 |
137 |
209 |
250 |
| |
Manakha |
Al-Hodaidah |
Bait Al-Faqih |
Zabeed |
Al-Khokha |
Al-Makha |
Taiz |
|
Sana'a |
123 |
226 |
280 |
312 |
361 |
421 |
490 |
| |
Marib |
Shibam |
Sayun |
Tarim
|
Al-Hajjarain |
Khoraibah |
Al-Mukalla |
|
Sana'a |
180 |
620 |
640 |
685 |
577 |
624 |
790 |

Traditional
handicraft There are
a lot of traditional handicraft industries in Yemen with many different
branches and professions - existing for generations. You may notice their
beauty and their charm especially when you see the quality of the art work
in such as fields of architecture, the jewelry production, traditional
weapon production, weaving production, stone and clay pottery, leather
production and the production of articles made from palm leaves. All the
products of these industries are available in the traditional markets of
the towns, villages and in all the different provincial weekly markets.
Most important markets:
Saturday - Amran, Al-Mu'arras
Sunday - Al-Raudha, Wadi Dhabab, Manakha, Saada
Thursday - Khamees Bani Saad
Friday - Bait Al-Faqih, Souq Al-Talh (Saada)

Climate
The climate
in Yemen is various and depends on the different altitudes of the regions.
There are
no distinctive limits between the seasons. Generally there are two main
seasons (summer and winter). During summer the climate is hot with high
humidity dominating in the coastal area.
In winter
the climate in the coastal area is relatively moderate. Occasional rains
in the summer are caused by the monsoon coming from the Indian Ocean. These
rains decrease the high temperatures in the coastal area during the summer.
The weather
in the mountain area is moderate in summer and relatively cold in winter.
During winter it becomes especially cold in the night and in the early
morning, with pleasant sunny days.

Clothing
Because of
the mild and warm climate it is recommended to bring light, loose cotton
clothes with you. Women and men should cover their upper arms and legs.
Furthermore everybody needs solid footwear and head cover because Yemen
is a mountainous country.
In the winter
months, during night and in the early morning the temperatures in the mountain
areas are relatively cold. Therefore, a pullover or a jacket should be
included in your baggage.

Food
Yemeni food is strong influenced by the
Turkish, Indian and Arab cuisine. Here are the main traditional dishes:
Starters
Zahaweg Sana'ani - a spicy sauce made from fresh tomatoes,
hot green pepper and spices
Zahaweg Jobn - a spicy sauce made from fresh tomatoes, hot chilly, spices
and Yemeni goat cheese
Shafoot- crepe bread made from millet with
yoghurt, mint, hot green pepper and herbs
Helba - a fondue made from meat bouillon with eggs, rice or vegetables
and fenugreek mixed with herbs
Bent Assahn - pizza pastry covered with honey and black sesame
Buraik - puff pastry stuffed with minced meat
Muddabaq - doubled pancake, inside roasted eggs with tomatoes, herbs and spices
Sabaya - bread covered with honey
Soups
Shorbat Addas - lentil soup
Shorbat Khudhar - vegetable soup
Shorbat Borr - barley soup
Marag - bouillon made from mutton or goat meat
Main dishes
Hanid - lamb or goat meat covered with spices and banana leaves and then
grilled in clay oven under the earth
Kabsa - colored spicy rice mixed with lamb meat
Agdah - lamb meat cooked with vegetables, tomato sauce and spices
Mohkbazat Sayd - fish covered with a spicy tomato sauce grilled in a clay
oven
Fattah - bread mixed with bouillon, eggs and spices or mixed with dates
and bananas
Vegetable dishes
Foul -
Soya beans cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic, hot green pepper and spices
Fasuuliah - white or red beans cooked with
tomatoes, onions, garlic, hot green pepper and spices
Mushakkal - mixed vegetables cooked or roasted with tomatoes and spices
Addas - lentils cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic and spices
Breads
Kiddam - a bigger roll made from different types of whole
meal flour
Meluudj -
pastry bread made from wheat and millet flour
Shaeer - pastry bread made from barley flour
Ruumi - small pastry bread made from maize flour
Kafua' Bilsen - roll made from lentils flour
Rooti
- bread in a
box shape made from wheat flour

Official
working hours The government
offices are open daily from 8 a.m. until 3 p.m. except Thursday and Friday
(weekend). Private institutions and offices are open from 8 a.m. until 1 p.m.
and 4 p.m. until
8 p.m. except Friday. Almost all private shops and stores are open during the day until late in the evening.

Administrative
division Yemen consists
of 19 provinces and its capital is Sana’a. Each province is organized in
several districts and each has several centers. The provinces are Sana’a,
Aden, Taiz, Al-Hodeidah,
Hadhramaut, Saada, Amran, Al-Djof, Marib, Al-Mahra, Shabwah, Abyan, Al-Dhale',
Al-Baidha, Dhamar, Ibb, Lahdj, Al-Mahweet and Hajjah.

Geographical
division
The Yemen
could be divided according to its natural geography in five regions: highland,
high plains, coastal plains, the desert al-Rub' al-Khali (The Empty Quarter)
and Yemeni islands.

Photography
Yemen is an
interesting, beautiful and extremely photogenic country. Therefore it is
recommended that you bring enough films - especially slight films - with.
It is only possible to buy films (slide films only in Sana’a) in the big
cities.

Electricity
The voltage
in Yemen is 220v. Five star Hotels provide both options i.e. 110v or 220v.
Travelers using electric or electronic equipment need also adapters for
the sockets, because there are different kinds of sockets.

Alcohol
Yemen is a
traditional Islamic country, therefore alcohol is prohibited. Visitors
should respect this ethic value.
Every guest
may bring with him one liter of alcohol. Alcoholic drinks are only served
in the big hotels, (Sana’a - Mövinpick Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Aden - Aden Hotel, Gold Mohur
Hotel, Taiz - Marib Hotel, Hodeidah - Ausan Hotel, Ambassador Hotel and
Bristol Hotel). It is recommended and requested not to drink alcohol during
the day tours.

Flight
connection Following
airlines are coming to Yemen:
- Yemenia
from Frankfurt, London, Paris, Rome, Milan
- Lufthansa
from Frankfurt
- Royal Jordanian
from Amman
- Egypt Air
from Cairo
- Emirates
from Dubai
- Gulf Air
from Bahrain & Abu Dhabi
- Qatar Airways from Doha
- Turkish Airways from Istanbul

Ramadan
Ramadan is
the holy month for the Muslim community. Everyone will fast according to
his health condition. Fasting means to neglect food, drinks and all other
pleasures between dawn and sunset in order to commit oneself to God.
All daily
activities like markets in the cities and in the countryside will continue
as usual. Therefore sightseeing is unrestricted. Even the visitor will
get the impression of the Arabian Nights because the nightlife in the urban
places will go on until sunrise. The official institutions change its working
hours: 11 am – 3 pm. It is recommended for visitors not to drink, to eat
and to smoke in the public.
But the hotels
and the local rest and guest houses will provide all services unlimited
for the traveler's need.

Ramadan
dates for the next years:
02.09. - 30.09.2008
20.08. - 19.09.2009
09.08. - 07.09.2010
29.07. - 28.08.2011
18.07. - 16.08.2012

Holidays
Fixed dates:
1 Jan (New
Year's Day), 1 May (Labour Day), 22 May (National Unity Day),
26 Sep (National Day), 14 Oct
(Revolution Day), 30 Nov (Independence Day)
Variable
dates according Hijri (Muslim) calendar:
Al-Isra Eve,
Eid Al-Fitr (3 days after Ramadan), Eid Al-Adha (5 days after Muslim pilgrimage
to Mecca) , Hijra New Year's Day, Prophet's Birthday, Ascension of the Prophet |
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